Peak Religion

Forum for general discussion of Peak Oil / Oil depletion; also covering related subjects

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sentiententity
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Post by sentiententity »

Therefore it could be regarded as both reasonable and unreasonable to believe or not believe in, for example the FSM.
Any position is valid, it just depends on your point of view.
This smacks - hard - of postmodernist relativism. One can envisage an infinite list of entities more or less similar to the Flying Spaghetti Monster, (or god) each with exactly the same amount of evidence in their favour - none. Believing in all of them, or just one's favoured selection, especially considering that some possibilities will be mutually exclusive, doesn't mean you have an open mind, or a valid position - it means you are credulous and uncritical. Not to mention probably an idiot. We keep getting back to the original point, which so many participants in this thread are striving to avoid:

If you want to make a claim people take seriously, give us some evidence!

s.
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21st_century_caveman
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Post by 21st_century_caveman »

sentiententity wrote: This smacks - hard - of postmodernist relativism. One can envisage an infinite list of entities more or less similar to the Flying Spaghetti Monster, (or god) each with exactly the same amount of evidence in their favour - none.
Since there is no evidence either in favour or against such things surely it cannot be logical to take either position, in some ways, going back to Quantum Physics, it could be said that the truth is a superposition of both possibilities, like the spin of an electron before measurement.

By the way, you haven't addressed the points made by myself and others regarding the problems science has dealing objectively with subjective consciousness.
Humans always do the most intelligent thing after every stupid alternative has failed. - R. Buckminster Fuller

If you stare too long into the abyss, the abyss will stare back into you. - Friedrich Nietzche
sentiententity
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Post by sentiententity »

I think some prominent scientists might disagree with you there, many have expressed the view that they simply discovered a pre-existing truth or law, which ties in nicely with the fact that science is based on mathematical principals.
I'll take that bet. Give me the email address of the guy when you find 'em. I think it's also important to keep in mind that maths and science are not the same, though science uses a lot of maths. In maths, you can talk about "proof" and "truths", whereas in science you talk about "evidence" and "theory". (Incidentally,Godel's incompleteness theorem talks about maths-it's irrelevant to science. It certainly doesn't mean that scientists are doomed in their search for a Grand Unified Theory).
You haven?t explained; you have stated(re. my comment that life is based on chemistry)
Fair. Sorry. I'll refer you to Alberts and pals: Molecular Biology of the Cell, and Lehninger's Biochemistry for this. They cover it comprehensively, and refer to other sources. It's such a big subject with so much evidence that it's not humane to expect either me to type it all into a forum box, or you to read it all in one.
I realized that there really wasn?t any essential difference between A -> A (the rock, boring) and A -> B -> C -> A (living systems, interesting). The latter is just more complicated and the sleight of hand fools us into thinking that something clever is going on, when it?s not.
No...nothing happens in the rock, right enough, but in the latter example interesting things do happen. For example, if you think about the Kreb's Cycle, as well as "C" you get some energy out that the cell can use for any purpose it likes. And new material ("a" goes into the cycle and reacts with "A" to generate "B". So it's just chemistry admittedly, which you may or may not think is clever, but the system is not at equilibrium (as the rock is), and the material and energy transformations do achieve things for the cell.
For instance, the atoms/molecules of a living system are constantly changing. Viewed in those terms, the self is not constantly replicating, because it?s a different self each time
This is just nit-picking. Selection acts on the individual organism. So who cares if a particular carbon atom at a particular position of a particular pyrimidine at a particular position in a gene is changed for an indistinguishable carbon atom between the times the organism was born and replicates?

s.
sentiententity
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Post by sentiententity »

In what sense do you know these things are not real if you acknowledge there is no way to prove or disprove their existence? You can argue they have a low probability being real because a model of reality that manages to accommodate them seems unnecessarily complicated, but that's not the same as knowing they don't exist.
Finally, someone is getting there, although you don't seem to realise it! It's not a digital on-off, believe/don't believe state: if there is no evidence, even circumstantial, then whilst one, as you and others point out, cannot categorically rule a postulate out, the balance is 99.9% towards "don't believe it". Or should be.
Since there is no evidence either in favour or against such things surely it cannot be logical to take either position, in some ways, going back to Quantum Physics, it could be said that the truth is a superposition of both possibilities, like the spin of an electron before measurement
You can't mix philosophy and quantum physics like this! Talk about chalk and...juggling wombats. Surely if you think about it, you realise that the phrase "the truth is a superposition of both (mutually exclusive) possibilities" is completely stupid!? What it means is that you don't know which of the possibilities is the right one, not that they are both true and just waiting for a bit of evidence to collapse the wave equation and make something that was true a moment ago now untrue. Amazing.
By the way, you haven't addressed the points made by myself and others regarding the problems science has dealing objectively with subjective consciousness.
It's not relevant. Whilst progress is being made in this area (for example, MRI analysis and similar brain studies showing that religious experiences are generated by a particular area of the brain, or the "oneness" reported by meditators being caused by a "turning off" of the region of the brain that generates the sense of self), the model of the universe that we have from scientific research is still the most complete, internally-consistent and (because it makes predictions that can be tested and are right), the best available. The fact that science isn't "finished yet" doesn't devalue what we have already found.

s.
sentiententity
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Post by sentiententity »

Christianity does not fall into that category [disproved with evidence everyone should be able to agree on], because its claims cannot be investigated by the scientific method
Some claims can be. The Bible makes many claims that the evidence disproves - for example, heliocentrism, the age of the earth, Noah's flood. It does not come out well as a historical document: even the earliest Gospels were written almost a century after the death of Jesus, making claims such as his magical healings at a minimum of third hand, and realistically more. Not to mention that there was no convincing description of the patient's condition before "treatment". :) The decision of what became the canon and what became the Apocrypha was taken even later - what rules of evidence were used to decide? Why were significant events recorded in the Bible not recorded by others? E.g. the saints rising from the dead and walking the streets of Jerusalem, as related in the gospel of (?memory) Matthew? Surely such a remarkable event would have been of interest to Roman and Jewish chroniclers of the time?

In the modern era, why do miraculous healings occur so arbitrarily, at about the rate expected by statistics, and only for conditions which do occasionally clear up anyway? What does god have against amputees, for example?
I don't normally think about fairies existing. But if you are to press me on it (following my own logic) I can't say for sure that nothing like that doesn't exist!
This is the point...following your own logic, you are obliged to accept all sorts of ridiculous possibilities.
I can be rather more positive about the existence of God, because I have a personal experience of Him
Hearing voices would disturb me. I wish George W. Bush and Tony Blair had not had a personal experience of God telling them to kill the Iraqis and get the oil.

s.
Aurora

Post by Aurora »

And now for something not so serious :lol:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=0

Incidentally, this was MY experience of the Catholic church as a child. Well almost. :lol: Bast***s!
syberberg
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Post by syberberg »

sentiententity wrote:[(Incidentally,Godel's incompleteness theorem talks about maths-it's irrelevant to science. It certainly doesn't mean that scientists are doomed in their search for a Grand Unified Theory).
Yet science, in particular physics, uses maths as it's "language" (for want of a better term) to describe, explain and prove the evidence. (Please remember I'm sitting on the fence here). I fail to see how that is irrelevant to science when science pretty much depends upon maths as it's logical basis. Why do you believe that the incompleteness theorems are irrelevant?

I notice you say "a Grand Unified Theory", that would imply that there is the possibility of several Grand Unified Theories, would it not? (Mind you, the main thing standing in the way of a single Grand Unified Theory is gravity). Also, in order to complete the Grand Unified Theory, science has no choice but to "create" (again, lacking a better term) a theory of consciousness. And that, from what I can gather so far, is the tricky bit.

Again, I'm not taking any particular side on this as neither science nor religion has managed to successfully arrive at a conclusion.
Aurora

Post by Aurora »

Oh for Christ's sake (sorry :oops: ) lighten up!

Sorry, I've had a drink tonight. :D Well a few actually. :lol:

Anyway, cheer yourselves up with this:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=5
sentiententity
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Post by sentiententity »

I fail to see how that [Godel's theorem] is irrelevant to science when science pretty much depends upon maths as it's logical basis. Why do you believe that the incompleteness theorems are irrelevant?
It is being (mis)used here as an argument basically that "science will never understand everything and therefore I can believe anything I wish with no evidence or theory". However, Godel's theorem is very precise: what it shows is that within a formal mathematical system of axioms and rules of procedure broad enough to contain simple arithmetical statements and free of internal contradictions, there will be some mathematical statements whose truth is unprovable or undisprovable by those rules of procedure. This does not mean that the statements are unprovable per se - indeed, they may well be, but you will have to use methods from outside the formal system.

Science is not a formal mathematical system derived from axioms with defined procedures. Therefore, Godel is irrelevant.

I think that this discussion would be more productive if people did not invoke Godel or Quantum Theory whenever they want to cloak willful ignorance in a veil of intellectual open-mindeness. I notice that despite the intensely mathematical nature of both fields, there has been no maths in this thread. I suggest that only those who actually know what they are talking about (physics or maths PhDs, respectively) get to pontificate on the relevance of Godel or quantum theory in future postings.

By "Grand Unified Theory", I meant what scientists/physicists mean: a theory that unites all four forces. There is no reason to suppose that consciousness would play any part in such a theory.

s.
MacG
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Post by MacG »

Aurora wrote:And now for something not so serious :lol:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=0

Incidentally, this was MY experience of the Catholic church as a child. Well almost. :lol: Bast***s!
Brilliant. Again.
MacG
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Post by MacG »

Aurora wrote:Oh for Christ's sake (sorry :oops: ) lighten up!

Sorry, I've had a drink tonight. :D Well a few actually. :lol:

Anyway, cheer yourselves up with this:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=5
And again! Duly cheered up.

Now, what about a piece about "scientism" and "economism"? Our modern religion. The stuff we treat as "real" today. The stuff we dare not question.

I happen to belong to the church of scientism, and it brings me smudge joy to think about how we stole the stuff from under your "Christian" feet in the 1600's. You never understood what happened, did you?
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Totally_Baffled
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Post by Totally_Baffled »

MWHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAAAHAHHAAHA!


:lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol:

Top rant!
TB

Peak oil? ahhh smeg..... :(
Bozzio
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Post by Bozzio »

Aurora wrote:Oh for Christ's sake (sorry :oops: ) lighten up!

Sorry, I've had a drink tonight. :D Well a few actually. :lol:

Anyway, cheer yourselves up with this:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=5
Excellent! :lol: :lol:

How about some Bill Hicks on religion
syberberg
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Post by syberberg »

sentiententity wrote: It is being (mis)used here as an argument basically that "science will never understand everything and therefore I can believe anything I wish with no evidence or theory".
I said no such thing and, as far as I remember, neither has anyone else either. Thank you for putting words into my mouth and assuming, with a high degree of inaccuracy, what my position on all this actually is. I have stated, more than once, that I'm sitting on the fence.
sentiententity wrote:However, Godel's theorem is very precise: what it shows is that within a formal mathematical system of axioms and rules of procedure broad enough to contain simple arithmetical statements and free of internal contradictions, there will be some mathematical statements whose truth is unprovable or undisprovable by those rules of procedure. This does not mean that the statements are unprovable per se - indeed, they may well be, but you will have to use methods from outside the formal system.

Science is not a formal mathematical system derived from axioms with defined procedures. Therefore, Godel is irrelevant.
But, Godel's theorem states that in any consistent system which is strong enough to produce simple arithmetic there are formulae which cannot be proved-in-the-system, but which we can see to be true. Therefore, Godel's theorem is relevant to some areas of science but not all areas of science.

I take it by this: "...but you will have to use methods from outside the formal system." you mean p-adic mathematics?
sentiententity wrote:I think that this discussion would be more productive if people did not invoke Godel or Quantum Theory whenever they want to cloak willful ignorance in a veil of intellectual open-mindeness.
Kindly show some respect.
sentiententity wrote:I notice that despite the intensely mathematical nature of both fields, there has been no maths in this thread. I suggest that only those who actually know what they are talking about (physics or maths PhDs, respectively) get to pontificate on the relevance of Godel or quantum theory in future postings.
Now you're being downright arrogant, condescending and rude.
Sentiententity wrote:By "Grand Unified Theory", I meant what scientists/physicists mean: a theory that unites all four forces. There is no reason to suppose that consciousness would play any part in such a theory.
Have you read "New Physics and The Mind" by Robert Paster or "The Emporer's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics" by Roger Penrose (particularly the latter)?

Right, backtracking slightly...

What we are discussing isn't if science holds all the answer, nor if religion does. What we are essentially discussing is belief. Belief is an integral part of human consciousness, which means we cannot discuss belief without also discussing human consciousness.

So far the reductionist approach to science has failed spectacularly to explain how consciousness works and what it actually is. Reductionists have always placed their theories of the mind/consciousness in the belief that the human mind is a biochemical machine (which is where theories about AI started to develop and where Godel's theorem comes into play in its correct usage). It turns out that their faith was misplaced and completely wrong. Ho-hum, back to the drawing board then.

For a more complete over-view, this article by Hugh Deasy, B.A., M.Sc., Ph.D. does what I don't have the room to do here.

So it would seem, that, like economists and peak oil, scientists who follow the reductionist approach to explaining consciousness (and subjective consciousness in particular), have a few problems thinking outside the box and tend to automatically dismiss (at best) or deride (at worst) what they find contradictory to their particular belief system. Mirroring, almost exactly, how fundamental religionists (is that actually a word?) behave when faced with the same, or similar thing.

And yes, I'm still sitting on the fence making observations not criticisms. (Sorry, for some reason I feel the need to highlight a few things, just in case I'm not making it clear enough).
Aurora

Post by Aurora »

Settle down now girls. :D Here's another short vid for your consideration:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=9

My favorite quote:

'Gods are fragile things; they can be killed by a whiff of science or a dose of common sense'. :D
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