Peak Religion

Forum for general discussion of Peak Oil / Oil depletion; also covering related subjects

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isenhand
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Post by isenhand »

Aurora wrote:On Christmas Day, Channel 4 presented a program called 'The Hidden Story Of Jesus' by Oxford theologian Dr. Robert Beckford.

The documentary is now available on Google and is well worth watching.

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=0
As Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus, theologian Robert Beckford investigates remarkable parallels to the Christ story in other faiths, some of them predating Christianity by thousands of years.

The Hindu god, Krishna, was conceived by a virgin and his birth was attended by angels, wise men and shepherds. Buddha was also the result of a miraculous birth, and was visited by wise men bearing gifts. He too began his ministry at about 30 years old and performed such miracles as walking on water and feeding 500.

Some people in India believe that Jesus did not die on the cross but escaped from Roman Palestine and ended up in Kashmir. There, they say, he continued to preach, had a wife and child, and later died and was buried.

Jesus was, of course, born a Jew, and Christians believe he is the Messiah prophesied in the Torah ? the Old Testament, which is the holy scripture of the Jews. Meanwhile Muslims revere Jesus as a prophet but do not believe he died on the cross; instead, according to Islam, God saved him and took him up to heaven, and he will return and be buried next to Muhammed.

In this Channel 4 Christmas Day programme, Robert Beckford attempts to unravel the mystery of why there are so many versions of the Christ story across the world and asks which is the real one, and where this leaves the Christian story and his own belief in Jesus.
The parallels between Christianity and pagan religions are well known. The evidence, however, is not that strong as most of it post dates Christianity. There?s actually more evidence to support the non-existences of Christ as a real historical person.

.ui
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mikepepler
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Post by mikepepler »

MacG wrote:
Initiation wrote:does anyone else see a rise in religion after peak? As people face declines in this world they want to ensure they get a good life in the next.
I don't see any decline in religion NOW. A decline in Christianity, yes, but a corresponding increase in the religion of growth, science and economism. After that religion becomes irrelevant, something else will follow.
Perhaps the decline in Christianity is a European thing? It's said that these days the "typical" Anglican Christian is female, black and living in Africa. And the churches in many Asian countries are seeing phenomenal growth, even more so in countries where they are oppressed.
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Post by MacG »

mikepepler wrote:Perhaps the decline in Christianity is a European thing? It's said that these days the "typical" Anglican Christian is female, black and living in Africa. And the churches in many Asian countries are seeing phenomenal growth, even more so in countries where they are oppressed.
Nah, I would count that kind of Christianity more as some kind of entertainment or social activity, not as a true religion. Just compare it with our relation to "money" - we take all aspects of that bloody serious, although it's just an abstraction invented by people.
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mikepepler
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Post by mikepepler »

MacG wrote:
mikepepler wrote:Perhaps the decline in Christianity is a European thing? It's said that these days the "typical" Anglican Christian is female, black and living in Africa. And the churches in many Asian countries are seeing phenomenal growth, even more so in countries where they are oppressed.
Nah, I would count that kind of Christianity more as some kind of entertainment or social activity, not as a true religion. Just compare it with our relation to "money" - we take all aspects of that bloody serious, although it's just an abstraction invented by people.
I disagree, having met people out there. Also, when being a Christian can get you locked up or killed, it's not something you go into as a "entertainment or social activity", yet countries where this happens are seeing the fastest growth.
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isenhand
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Post by isenhand »

mikepepler wrote:
MacG wrote:
mikepepler wrote:Perhaps the decline in Christianity is a European thing? It's said that these days the "typical" Anglican Christian is female, black and living in Africa. And the churches in many Asian countries are seeing phenomenal growth, even more so in countries where they are oppressed.
Nah, I would count that kind of Christianity more as some kind of entertainment or social activity, not as a true religion. Just compare it with our relation to "money" - we take all aspects of that bloody serious, although it's just an abstraction invented by people.
I disagree, having met people out there. Also, when being a Christian can get you locked up or killed, it's not something you go into as a "entertainment or social activity", yet countries where this happens are seeing the fastest growth.
There's some stats here:

http://www.bible.ca/global-religion-sta ... opedia.htm


I remember reading that the growth in both xianity and islam is due to population growth in the 3rd world. Otherwise, both religions are in decline else where. Can?t find that info now.

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snow hope
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Post by snow hope »

I was particularly impressed by this video, posted by Aurora in the first page of this thread.

I recommend you view this video!

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=3
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brasso
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Post by brasso »

Excellent film. I was aware of parts, but not all the details.

I find that religions tend to fall into 2 categories: Dogmatic and Mystery. Science could easily be classed as a dogmatic religion - witness the over-reliance on drugs to treat depression, and the pushing out of alternative therapies such as acupuncture or homeopathy, and yet western medicene remains the third leading causing of premature death in Britain today. Anyone who professes their faith at the expense of another, including science, would appear to be dogmatic.

The difference between the two is really a difference in depth. Beyond the Muslim, is the Sufi. Judaism - Qabalah. Paganism - Witchcraft. Hermeticism might be a mystery school for any number of religions. Science - Quantum mechanics?

Buddhism is particularly succint and includes a practice, which is essentially 'Questioning' - the buddhist is encouraged to question every aspect of their practice and never engage in a practice until they deeply acknowledge its usefulness for themselves. How different is this approach to that of the Roman Catholic Church, where even missing one sunday service wilfully is a mortal sin, and an express ticket to hell. Dogmatic systems contradict each other, whereas mystery schools seem to complement each other.

Another interesting snippet about belief is the introduction for cosmic trigger: http://www.rawilson.com/trigger1.shtml

I DO NOT BELIEVE ANYTHING
"Blind faith is the death of intelligence"

Yours in the cause,
Brasso
Today's mighty oak is just yesterday's nut that held its ground
Aurora

Post by Aurora »

snow hope wrote:I was particularly impressed by this video, posted by Aurora in the first page of this thread.

I recommend you view this video!

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... &plindex=3
Thanks snow hope!.

I'm usually suspicious of any video featuring Mike Ruppert or Alex Jones but I thought that this film was a real eye opener.

Is it true? Who knows! :)
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Post by sentiententity »

Science could easily be classed as a dogmatic religion
No, no, No, NO! It has nothing to do with religion - no faith is required. Experiment, observation and theory (used in its scientific sense of a construct based on a large body of evidence that describes a large number of data and makes verifiable - and verified - predictions, not in its popular sense of "something I just came up with") is the basis of scientific claims. This is qualitatively different from any world religion, of any period. You can get an idea of how powerful this is by looking around you: in 400-odd years of using the scientific system, we have wiped out smallpox and made trivial any number of other diseases, invented the internet, discovered the age and size of the universe, been to the moon, etc...In the 100,000-odd years of using the religious system before that, we got, er, witch burnings.
pushing out of alternative therapies such as acupuncture or homeopathy
There is no such thing as "alternative medicine". There is medicine, for which the best evidence is the double-blind placebo-controlled trial, and there is "woo". Homeopathy was made up a couple of centuries ago, with no evidence, and there is no scientific reason to believe it works, and the evidence is it doesn't. Acupuncture appears to work for a few conditions, but interestingly fake accupuncture (that is, needles in the "wrong" place, or needles that work like stage knives and don't actually spike the patient but look as if they do) works just as well. The stuff about meridians and energy flow is just a load of old mumbo-jumbo.
The difference between the two...Dogmatic and Mystery...
Mystery is just another word for mumbo-jumbo. Clarity is one of the things that makes science powerful. If you can't explain something clearly, you probably don't understand it yourself...
Science - Quantum mechanics?
All part of the same thing. Quantum mechanics may have been undeservedly abused at the hands of frauds, hippies and other woo-merchants, but like the rest of science, it is backed up by mathematics and many experiments - it is most definitely not just a pile of made-up mystical nonsense. If it was, the chips in your computer would not work and I could not write this and you could not read it.

s.
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Post by syberberg »

Brasso, paganism and witchcraft have very little to do with each other, except in a modern context.

"Paganism" predates witchcraft by several millenia. If anything it's paganism - shaman.

Witchcraft was pretty much invented by The Catholic Inquistion when they found they needed a reason to continue existing after they'd dealt with The Cathars. (Read the Malleus Maleficarum, 1486). Prior to that the Catholic Church had expressly denied the existence of witchcraft.
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Post by RevdTess »

sentiententity wrote:You can get an idea of how powerful this is by looking around you: in 400-odd years of using the scientific system, we have wiped out smallpox and made trivial any number of other diseases, invented the internet, discovered the age and size of the universe, been to the moon, etc...In the 100,000-odd years of using the religious system before that, we got, er, witch burnings.
Slightly biased choice of evidence there! :)

Science did also give us nuclear bombs and nerve gas and cars...

One might say these are a perversion of science in the hands of the elite, but then the religionists might say the same about witch burnings being the perversion of their spirituality in the hands of another elite.

Not that I don't appreciate your frustration at the characterisation of science as just another dogma. Just can't let you get away with the hyperbolic rah rah for science and the boo hiss for 'woo' (great term by the way - my bf (an earth sciences academic) will love it.)
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Post by 21st_century_caveman »

What a fascinating discussion, excellent.
sentiententity wrote: A combination of conciousness, intelligence and self-awareness creates the illusion that "there must be something else out there".
What evidence is there that it is an illusion?
Surely, if consciousness perceives there to be "something else out there" in other words, something greater than itself, then that is an empirical truth.
Andy Hunt wrote: No, science is the pursuit of a model which best describes the physical universe.
I agree, many people forget that.
Andy Hunt wrote: Spirituality is the pursuit of the truth about human existence.
I would go further and say its the truth about why anything exists at all.
sentiententity wrote: That is, accurately describes reality, external to ourselves - surely, the pursuit of truth.
Why does it have to be external to ourselves?
If science is to be the one true accurate model which describes reality then it must by necessity include a description of ourselves (its doing fairly well) and explain how inanimate matter can become animate (its doing less well) and evolve to become conscious of its own existence (its rubbish on the consciousness front).
isenhand wrote: Building models is part of that search.
The problem is that because scientists are human they can become deluded that their particular model or view is the only truly accurate one.
They forget that the model or map is never complete, it is a limited representation of something bigger, "the map is not the territory".
Andy Hunt wrote: It seems to me that as an eminent scientist (who seems to be respected here, and who Colin Campbell teasingly called "The Prophet") and committed Muslim, Dr Bakhtiari's understanding of the issues behind consciousness is excellent. Like Einstein, it seems that some of the very best visionary scientific minds have an appreciation of the spiritual.
I thoroughly approve of the use of the computer model or metaphor for the brain.
Although only an analogy it seems quite accurate, perhaps it has something to do with computers being the dominate technology of our age. Like the clockwork models and metaphors of the previous era.
sentiententity wrote: Mind is dependent on matter.
If that is the case then where are the scientific theories and evidence on how matter gives rise to mind?
One of the few is James Culbertson's spacetime reductive materialism (SRM) model.
sentiententity wrote: The matter is there before it is arranged into a brain capable of thinking, and it is still there after death and there is no mind.
How do you know there is no mind after death without having died (i assume, the internet can be tricky like that)?
There can be no empirical evidence one way or the other about it until you actually experience death.

The key word that you used there was arranged, the arrangement of the matter seems to be equally important as the matter itself.
Going back to the computer model, a computer needs both software and hardware to function, both would be useless on their own.
sentiententity wrote: These result in the loss of cognitive function and even personality, as mere matter changes (i.e., cells of the brain die). This shows that the mind is dependent on matter for function.
I don't think it does, it shows that the mind is intimately connected with the brain and that a change in the brain hardware has effects on the mind software and vice versa, e.g. learning a language creates changes in the brain.
sentiententity wrote: You can get an idea of how powerful this is by looking around you: in 400-odd years of using the scientific system, we have wiped out smallpox and made trivial any number of other diseases, invented the internet, discovered the age and size of the universe, been to the moon, etc...
I would add to that the ability to destroy the very systems that sustain us.
sentiententity wrote: In the 100,000-odd years of using the religious system before that, we got, er, witch burnings.
I would add to that fire, language, navigation by the stars, tool use, clothes etc.
sentiententity wrote: No, no, No, NO! It has nothing to do with religion - no faith is required.
For someone who claims to be a non-religious atheist, which by the way is a religious belief system in itself, you seem to be displaying many of the signs of being a religious fundamentalist.

Lets see:

Fanatical belief that own belief system is the only truly accurate one.

Check

Unable to accept that it could be limited or incomplete in any way.

Check.
sentiententity wrote: Mystery is just another word for mumbo-jumbo.
Condemnation and derision of other belief systems.

Check.

Science is great, i've studied and practiced it at length but you must beware of its limitations and problems.

It is my firm belief that it is a mistake to hold firm beliefs.
Humans always do the most intelligent thing after every stupid alternative has failed. - R. Buckminster Fuller

If you stare too long into the abyss, the abyss will stare back into you. - Friedrich Nietzche
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Post by RevdTess »

Nice. 8)
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Post by sentiententity »

Science did also give us nuclear bombs and nerve gas and cars...
Sure...you should include those as well. I just picked the first handful of examples off the top of my head. What I'm trying to get at is that if your model of reality (here, the scientific description of the universe), is (largely) accurate, your technological achievements will reflect this. If your description corresponds poorly with reality, technology based on that description will work poorly or not at all. Off the top of my head, I can't think of any worthwhile description of the universe in any religion. This is not a coincidence, but a consequence of the thought systems that generate religion - valueing faith over evidence and reason, respect for authority, (especially if said authority is old as well), stamping on new ideas ("heresy") rather than subjecting them to desctructive testing by experiment, and so on. Thus the models of the universe religions provide only correspond with reality at a very superficial level, and we have no Roman Catholic cure for smallpox, or a Muslim power source, or Buddhist synthesis of ammonia...
can't let you get away with the hyperbolic rah rah for science
What hyperbolic rah rah?
'woo' (great term by the way)
Thanks, but I can't claim credit for it. In the last few years it seems to have become the standard term for, well, woo, amongst the rationalist community on the internet.

s.
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Post by RevdTess »

sentiententity wrote:the thought systems that generate religion - valueing faith over evidence and reason, respect for authority, (especially if said authority is old as well), stamping on new ideas ("heresy") rather than subjecting them to desctructive testing by experiment, and so on.
Not all religions have those characteristics, so we may need to narrow what you mean by 'religion', perhaps to worldviews that involve a faith (ie acceptance of something not personally experienced) in some revealed (ie not provable) truth?

Or we could just redefine some religions as not religions but philosophies.
Thus the models of the universe religions provide only correspond with reality at a very superficial level, and we have no Roman Catholic cure for smallpox, or a Muslim power source, or Buddhist synthesis of ammonia...
I still think you're doing a disservice to the contributions of religionists to scientific discovery. Cultures immersed in Islam were at one time at the forefront of mathematics, and Christian monasteries were once places of learning for some subjects including medicine, even as the church squashed heretics like Galileo...

I doubt Buddhists have ever had much to do with science except psychology.
What hyperbolic rah rah?
The impression you gave in your post was that science-all-good and religion-all-bad ("witch-burnings"!). I think this was an unfair analysis.
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