kenneal - lagger wrote:BDU, Aussie houses are normally very lightweight, being timber framed and built for a tropical climate. If you've got solar powered aircon you could benefit from some thermal mass to carry you over the evenings until the outside air temperature cools down. If you're getting temperatures of 17C at some time during the night you can use night time cooling of thermal mass combined with insulation and air tightness to keep the house cool during the day. The shorter the period of cool temperatures the more forced air movement would be required to cool the thermal mass.
A fan used to move cool air through the house would use less electricity than an aircon unit so, with a combination of thermal mass and fans you could keep the house cool during the day and use significantly less solar electricity during the day. Some of that electricity could be used to charge batteries to run the fans at night and the rest exported for sale.
Right on all counts. The house is timber, one storey and low thermal mass. It is raised in brick piers about 70cm above ground level and the bare earth underneath stays reasonably cold even on the hottest days.
I am experimenting with fans at night but the best strategy seems to be...
1) Insulate the roof and paint the sheet metal white instead of the dark green it is now.
2) Shut all the doors and windows and shade them during the day and have the air conditioning on powered by solar.
3) At about 8-30pm the temperature outside has begun to fall below the house level, currently high 20s C even after airconditioning. Open doors and turn on fans to eject warm air from the house and bring in cold air from outside.
4) I am looking at getting a reinforced screen door (security rated ) that can be left locked with the main wooden door open so that air from outside may circulate passively and leave via the open loft space access.
At the moment I am only fully doing 2) and 3) as I have only had some of the roofspace insulated above the bedroom where the air con is located. I have three air cons but only use one as the other two are old and inefficient. The newer one has the heat exchanger taking air out from under the house where the temperature is somewhat moderated. It is a Daikin 1hp unit and consumes about 700watts on full power cooling the main part of the house with a small 'desk' fan assisting moving the air through the doorway out the bedroom. At night just cooling the bedroom with the door closed maintaining 26C it consumes about 120 watts on average. A COP of 4.44 is claimed for this unit which is a reverse cycle inverter unit.