Aurora wrote:The Independent - 26/06/12
Chancellor refuses to give ground despite leaked report detailing impact of eurozone collapse on Germany
Angela Merkel quashed hopes yesterday that Germany's resistance to eurobonds is weakening, even as a leaked analysis from her Finance Ministry suggested a break-up of the single currency would have a devastating effect on Germany's own economy.
The German Chancellor has come under intense pressure ahead of a European Summit this week to give the go-ahead to the mutual issuance of sovereign debt by the countries of the eurozone to calm financial markets and ease the unsustainable borrowing costs faced by Spain and Italy.
In a fresh reminder of the fragility of the currency bloc, Cyprus yesterday announced that it would become the fifth eurozone nation to seek outside assistance. Cyprus said it needed help because of "negative spill-over effects" on its banks from the Greek financial sector.
But despite the mounting woes in the troubled union, Ms Merkel played down expectations of a major shift in policy from Germany at the summit, which begins in Brussels on Thursday, and reiterated her longstanding view that common eurozone bonds would be "economically wrong and counterproductive". She said: "When I think of the summit I feel concerned that yet again we will have too much focus on all kinds of ways of sharing debt."
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In terms of Eurobonds, I have some sympathy for the German people's position.
There is an inescapable logic to Eurobonds. That logic is that they should form part of a more general political as well as fiscal integration of the Eurozone. In other words, the bulk of the money for Eurobonds is going to come from Germany. It therefore naturally follows that Germany is going to want to have significant say in how member states spend that money. This, in turn, requires that those states give up a significant part of their sovereignty to the Franco/German centre. Mostly, the German centre. In the absence of such centralization of power, there is no reason why German taxpayers should be expected to want to hand over the money.
Now, of course, this problem was always waiting in the wings for a crisis to force it into the open, It was the inherent contradiction at the heart of the EU project from the very outset. Or, if one is being more cynical, it was always the central
plan of the EU engineers to achieve eventual full integration into a super state. They just didn't feel politically able to express that overtly at the outset way back in the seventies. Presumably, they hoped that it could be done, piecemeal, over the years as opportunity allowed. This crisis has merely pushed the issue front and centre.
The real question is and always has been whether or not the various countries in the EU wish to go all the way and have total integration to the point of a single EU super state. This is a fair question
so long as the peoples of those countries are given the clear and unambiguous opportunity to answer that question. The problems arise when the EU engineers try (and have tried) to sneak (or even overtly force) such a process in under the democratic radar. For what it's worth, I think if such a question was put to the various countries, the majority of citizens in a significant number of them would reject further integration.
Consequently, I think one possible outcome of this crisis is a further integration of the Germanic countries (Germany, the Netherlands, Austria etc) into a core Eurozone and the rest will be left to economically fend for themselves. In other words there will, ironically, be greater inclusion of those countries who economically need it the least and exclusion of those who economically need it the most.
However, an even worse outcome is if the EU elites try and
force further integration on those countries whose populations do not want it. If they do there will be violent, bloody resistance all over Europe.