adam2 wrote:It is certainly possible to run a laptop from a PV and battery system, but for continous use may need a larger system than expected....
Quite correct, but why run at 12 volts?
Most laptops now run on somewhere between 18 and 22 volts. It's more efficient to design a 24 volt PV system and then regulate down to the required supply voltage rather than produce 12 volts and then almost double the voltage the required level.
I keep meaning to write-up the design for my home-brew charge controller. You can buy 24 volt charge controllers, although they're not as plentiful as the 12 volt versions intended for "leisure" use; a curious word given that "leisure" in this context seems to be all about maintaining high levels of energy consumption off-grid
Some of the laptop power supplies that boost from 12V to the required supply voltage are often inefficient. They're primarily designed for cars, and so are a little more profligate with the juice than the more expensive versions specifically designed for use with PV. Regulating down from 24 volts can be done quite efficiently using readily available components. See the briefing I wrote some time ago for details --
http://www.fraw.org.uk/projects/salvage ... ulator.pdf
That handout (produced from some off-grid power workshops I use to run for computing projects and free festivals) also covers battery technology. However it doesn't deal with PV because at that time PV panels were way outside the price range of the sort of groups I used to work with (many opted for pedal power instead -- e.g.
Rinky Dink)
Quite strange to see more requests for this type of knowledge at the moment. Last week I was teaching my son how to design/build a simple switched regulator for his DT project and realised how much I missed all the hands-on simplicity of electrical engineering, certainly in contrast to my work over the last few weeks going around talking about shale gas.