Nuclear accident follows Japanese earthqauke

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Post by 2 As and a B »

Japan nuclear: Workers evacuated as radiation soars

<includes video report>

Radioactivity in water at reactor 2 at the quake-damaged Fukushima nuclear plant has reached 10 million times the usual level, company officials say.

Workers trying to cool the reactor core to avoid a meltdown have been evacuated.

Earlier, Japan's nuclear agency said that levels of radioactive iodine in the sea near the plant had risen to 1,850 times the usual level.

The UN's nuclear agency has warned the crisis could go on for months.

It is believed the radiation at Fukushima is coming from one of the reactors, but a specific leak has not been identified.

Leaking water at reactor 2 has been measured at 1,000 millisieverts/hour - 10 million times higher than when the plant is operating normally.

"We are examining the cause of this, but no work is being done there because of the high level of radiation," said a spokesman for the plant's operator Tokyo Electric Power Co (Tepco).

"High levels of caesium and other substances are being detected, which usually should not be found in reactor water. There is a high possibility that fuel rods are being damaged," the spokesman added.

Tepco has been criticised for a lack of transparency and failing to provide information more promptly.

The nation's nuclear agency said the operator of the Fukushima plant had made a number of mistakes, including worker clothing.

Meanwhile, the Japanese government said that airbone radiation around the plant was decreasing.

The plant was damaged in the deadly 11 March earthquake and tsunami.

The death toll has now passed 10,000, and more than 17,440 people are missing.

The UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has now sent extra teams to the Japanese nuclear plant.

The radiation found in the sea will no longer be a risk after eight days because of iodine's half-life, officials say.

Fresh water

Japanese government spokesman Yukio Edano said on Saturday that Tepco had to be more transparent in the wake of an incident this week in which three workers were exposed to radiation levels 10,000 times higher than normal, suffering burns.

"We strongly urge Tepco to provide information to the government more promptly," Mr Edano said.

Hidehiko Nishiyama, a spokesman for Japan's Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (Nisa), said two injured workers were wearing boots that only came up to their ankles and afforded little protection.

"Regardless of whether there was an awareness of high radioactivity in the stagnant water, there were problems in the way work was conducted," Mr Nishiyama said.

He said Tepco also knew of high air radiation at one reactor several days before the incident at the Fukushima Daiichi plant 240km (150 miles) north of Tokyo.

He said Tepco had been warned and measures to improve safety had been put in place.

He said that leakage from reactors had probably caused the high levels of radiation found in water at the Fukushima plant.

Emergency workers are continuing to cool the reactors in an effort to prevent a meltdown. They have now switched to using more favoured fresh water as a coolant, rather than sea water.

There had been fears the salt in sea water could further corrode machinery. The fresh water is being pumped in so that contaminated radioactive water can be extracted.

The team of more than 700 engineers has found radioactive water in three of the six reactors.

Four of the reactors are still considered volatile.

The US 7th Fleet is sending barges loaded with 500,000 gallons of fresh water.

Mr Edano said: "We seem to be keeping the situation from turning worse. But we still cannot be optimistic."

Iodine

Mr Amano told the New York Times that Japan was "still far from the end of the accident".

Although he saw some "positive signs", particularly the restoration of electric power, he said: "More efforts should be done to put an end to the accident."

His main fears were that the lack of coolant would mean spent fuel rods would remain exposed to the air, and then heat up, releasing radioactive material.

China, Singapore, Hong Kong and other Asian importers have banned some imports of vegetables, seafood and milk products for fear of contamination.

Australia, the European Union, the United States and Russia have followed suit.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12872707
That's reactor 2, second from the right - the one that seems barely damaged except for a hole and a bit of vapour (but it may have changed since the photo was taken)
Image
Image
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Post by 2 As and a B »

Japan nuclear crisis: Radiation spike report 'mistaken'

blah blah blah

It had said radiation levels reached 10 million times higher than normal in the cooling system but because the level was so high the worker taking the reading had to evacuate before confirming it with a second reading.

blah blah blah

A spokesman for Japan's nuclear watchdog, Hidehiko Nishiyama, said the level of radiation in puddles near reactor 2 was confirmed at 1,000 millisieverts an hour.

"It is an extremely high figure," Mr Nishiyama said.

The radiation levels are so high, that emergency workers near the contaminated water would have received four times their maximum annual dose of radiation in just one hour.

blah blah blah

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12875327
So another thing they don't know. And fresh workers can only spend 15 minutes in the muck outside.

I'll bet the head of TEPCO is doing a Nuclear Boy-sized poo over this.
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Aurora

Post by Aurora »

BBC News - 28/03/11

The Japanese government has attacked the operator of a crippled nuclear plant for "unacceptable" mistakes.

Article continues ...
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Post by 2 As and a B »

More from Aurora's Bbc report above...
The Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco) had said radiation levels were 10m times higher than normal before correcting the figure to 100,000 times.

...

The mistaken reading at the Fukushima Daiichi plant has called into question the operating company's handling of the current crisis, says the BBC's Mark Worthington in Tokyo.

"Considering the fact that the monitoring of radioactivity is a major condition to ensure safety, this kind of mistake is absolutely unacceptable," government spokesman Yukio Edano told a news conference.

"(The government) has ordered Tepco not to repeat this again," he said.

The government understood the workers were overworked and under stress, he added.

Radiation measurements from a pool of water inside Fukushima's reactor No 2 suggested its fuel rods had suffered a partial meltdown, Mr Edano said.

"The radiation seems to have come from fuel rods that temporarily melted down and came in contact with the water used to cool the reactor.

"Steam may have condensed... carrying water from within the containment vessel," he said

That water is the most contaminated to be found at the plant so far.

etc
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Post by biffvernon »

The face of a worried man:

Image

Photo taken March 27, 2011, shows Tokyo Electric Power Co. Vice President Sakae Muto during a press conference in Tokyo.
TOKYO, March 28, Kyodo

Japan on Sunday faced an increasing challenge of removing highly radioactive water found inside buildings near some troubled nuclear reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi plant, with the radiation level of the surface of the pool in the basement of the No. 2 reactor's turbine building found to be more than 1,000 millisieverts per hour.

Exposure to such an environment for four hours would raise the risk of dying in 30 days. Hidehiko Nishiyama, spokesman for the government's nuclear safety agency, said the figure is ''quite high'' but authorities must find a way to pump out the water without sending workers too close to push ahead with the restoration work.

Plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Co. said early Monday the concentration of radioactive substances of the puddle was 100,000 times higher than that usually measured in water in a reactor core, correcting its earlier analysis of 10 million times higher.
more
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Post by 2 As and a B »

Image
Handout photo shows the No. 3 reactor, emitting smoke-like fumes, of the
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima Prefecture on March 27,
2011. (Photo taken and supplied by the Ground Self-Defense Force)(Kyodo)
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Aurora

Post by Aurora »

The Independent - 28/03/11

Radiation in seawater may be spreading in Japan

Workers discovered new pools of radioactive water leaking from Japan's crippled nuclear complex, officials said Monday, as emergency crews struggled to pump out hundreds of tons of contaminated water and bring the plant back under control.

Officials believe the contaminated water has sent radioactivity levels soaring at the coastal complex and caused more radiation to seep into soil and seawater. Crews also found traces of plutonium in the soil outside of the complex on Monday, but officials insisted there was no threat to public health.

Article continues ...
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Post by biffvernon »

Reports have too many phrases like "and bring the plant back under control".
It's going to be a matter of whether the site can be dismantled or needs to be entombed in concrete. 'Control' is just not a useful concept in this situation.

I suppose he must sleep occasionally but Katz on http://www.ustream.tv/channel/yokosonews has been running a pretty continuous English language translation of everything Japanese since the earthquake, discussing all the tweets he gets and news in real time.
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Post by biffvernon »

There's a lot of talk about plutonium being found. It seems that a couple of soil samples taken a few days ago from the power station site contained traces of plutonium.
However, TEPCO says the radioactive metal is not harmful to humans. So that's all right then.

(Compared to polonium, plutonium might be regarded as relatively harmless but that's being a bit generous to the hard-pressed spokesmen for TEPCO.)
Aurora

Post by Aurora »

Two further reports from the Grauniad this evening:
Fukushima engineers hampered by lack of power in fight to cool reactors.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/ma ... lectricity
Fukushima's partial meltdown increases fears of contaminated seawater and soil.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/ma ... l-meltdown
Aurora

Post by Aurora »

The Guardian - 29/03/11

Fukushima soil contains plutonium traces, according to Japanese officials

Government says levels are not harmful to human health as anxiety grows over leaks at stricken nuclear power plant.

Article continues ...
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Post by biffvernon »

Still mostly a westerly wind but the yellow coloured blobs are growing:

Image

The dark purple is lowest level above background, 0.3 microsievert per hour, not worth writing home about. The yellow is 10 millisievert per hour, worth keeping away from. The weather forecast is for continuing mostly westerlies. They are very fortunate. A north-easterly wind with rain would be a very different story.
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Post by biffvernon »

Yesterday afternoon's briefing from the IAEA is worth reading:
http://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/tsu ... ate01.html
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Post by 2 As and a B »

Japan nuclear: PM Naoto Kan signals 'maximum alert'

Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan has said his government is in a state of maximum alert over the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant.

Plutonium has been detected in soil at the facility and highly radioactive water has leaked from a reactor building.

Officials say the priority remains injecting water to cool the fuel rods.

Mr Kan told parliament the situation at the quake-hit plant "continues to be unpredictable".

The government "will tackle the problem while in a state of maximum alert", he said, adding that he was seeking advice on whether to extend the evacuation zone around the plant.

Meanwhile National Strategy Minister Koichiro Gemba said the government could consider temporarily nationalising Tepco, the company running the plant.

On Monday shares in the company dropped to their lowest level in three decades.


'Utmost efforts'

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano, in another press briefing, described the situation at Fukushima as "very grave".

Workers are battling to restore power and restart the cooling systems at the stricken nuclear plant, which was hit by a powerful quake and subsequent tsunami over two weeks ago.

The twin disasters are now known to have killed 10,901 people, with more than 17,000 people still missing across a swathe of northern Japan.

"We are doing our utmost efforts to contain the damage," Mr Edano said.

"We need to avoid the fuel rods from heating up and drying up. Continuing the cooling is unavoidable... We need to prioritise injecting water."

But he said work to safely remove contaminated water was also a priority.

On Monday highly radioactive water was found for the first time outside one of the reactor buildings at Fukushima plant.

The leak in a tunnel linked to the No 2 reactor has raised fears of radioactive liquid seeping into the environment.

Plutonium - used in the fuel mix for one of the six reactors - has also been found in soil at the plant, but not at levels that threaten human health, officials say.

Correspondents say the government has been accused of indecision and delay in tackling the crisis.

Tepco, meanwhile, was criticised by the government after issuing incorrect radiation readings.

On Sunday it said radiation levels at reactor No 2 were 10 million times higher than normal, before correcting that figure to 100,000 - something the government called "absolutely unacceptable".

It has also been accused of a lack of transparency and failing to provide information more promptly.

Regional fallout

Officials in China, South Korea and the United States say they have recorded traces of radioactive material in the air.

The US Environmental Protection Agency said it had detected traces of radiation in rain water in the north-east of the country.

It said these were consistent with the Fukushima nuclear accident and also said they did not constitute a health hazard.

China's Ministry of Environmental Protection has said that "extremely low-level" doses of iodine-131, a radioactive material, have been found in coastal areas including Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong and Guangxi.

It had already reported traces of the radioactive material in the air above the northeastern province of Heilongjiang.

However, the doses were so small as to not pose a threat to public health and no measures against it were necessary, the agency statement said.

Water and food is being tested for radiation; bans on some imported Japanese foodstuffs remain in place.

In Vietnam, the Thanh Nien newspaper has reported that Vietnamese scientists have found small amounts of radiation in the air.

The Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety said it had detected traces of iodine-131 in Seoul and seven other places across South Korea.

However, an agriculture ministry official told AFP that "no trace of radiation has been found so far either in our own fish or those imported from Japan".

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12889541
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Aurora

Post by Aurora »

The Guardian - 29/03/11

Japan mulls nationalising Fukushima nuclear plant company

Doubt over Tepco's future coincides with mounting criticism of its handling of the worst nuclear accident in country's history.

Article continues ...
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