Aurora wrote:
Correct me if I'm wrong but modern historians tend to agree that the Japanese were about to surrender anyway.
To use nuclear weapons on the Japanese public was both barbaric and probably unnecessary given the latest knowledge available.
OK, you're wrong.
Even with the nukes they still held out and managed to keep their emperor (not an unconditional surrender, therefore)
They had plans for human landmines on landing beaches and dispersed troops fighting to the last man. The RAF was planning on moving a good chunk of our lancs to join the USAAF to bomb in preparation for landings. The US lost thousands of men taking Okinawa, and there were serious concerns that there would not be enough troops to take Japan and maintain the occupation of Germany.
The Russians also declared war on Japan just before and that still didn't shift things.
You then have the political situation where Truman had been in office for days, had not been informed of Manhattan and had to make the decision.
They did not know what we know now about radiation's full effects.
Given that conventional carpet bombing of Tokyo had killed 100,000 (similar death toll), and had no apparent effect on Japan surrendering, the logic of using the bomb was unavoidable.
That both the Japanese and Nazis had abandoned any pretence of adherence to Geneva conventions and had mass targeted civilians, the only aim you could expect of the Allied leadership was to end the war as quickly as possible. Which is what they did.
You also have to bear in mind the public mood. They had just been told that the people who they had been fighting had also built death camps, the burma railroad with the deaths of thousands, civilian prisoners were "confort women" etc. Are you seriously suggesting that they should have lost more sons when there were the means to stop the war?
Both my neighbours served in the last war. My dad lost relatives on the burma railroad. I'd suggest you have a long conversation with the people who served and find out about what they endured and lost before making judgements.
War is barbaric. Full stop.