Anecdotal evidence of effect of climate change
Posted: 14 Nov 2015, 20:16
This is non-scientific, but I've been watching the relationship between the weather and the fruiting of autumn fungi for 30 years, professionally so for the last 5, and I've never seen anything like the current situation.
During the autumn, provided there is enough moisture in the top 3-6 inches of soil (and other substrates fungi live in, like old logs), then there is a sequence of species that fruits throughout the autumn. As the temperatures fall, the sequence progresses.
This year there were plenty of fungi around in August and September - every year is different, but it was a typical selection of stuff for that time of a decent year for fungi. Then we had a dry period for 3 weeks and all the new stuff stopped coming through. Since then I have been waiting for a recovery that simply hasn't happened. I was walking around the Ashdown Forest today and the there was pretty much nothing, regardless of the fact that there has been no shortage of rain. There is only one reasonable explanation for this, and that is that the average (or more likely, minimum) temperature has been so high that it has prevented nearly all of the later autumn fungi from deciding it is time to fruit. It is hard to explain what "nearly all" really means to somebody who doesn't watch fungi. There are whole large groups of fungi that are entirely missing, and many groups where there are just one or two where you'd normally expect hundreds. In a dry autumn this is understandable. In a wet one it is very weird. A wet autumn without fungi? Doesn't happen...until now.
The latest I have ever known there to be a glut of fungi was November 18th, which was in 2011, after 6 weeks in late September and the whole of October when the weather was what you'd normally expect in August (very dry and considerably warmer than this year). I am actually quite curious to find out what is going to happen next. The temperatures have finally started to drop in Sussex in the last couple of days, and I saw hints of a recovery in Northamptonshire last weekend. In Southern Europe the main mushroom season extends into December and even January. Maybe we are headed that way too.
During the autumn, provided there is enough moisture in the top 3-6 inches of soil (and other substrates fungi live in, like old logs), then there is a sequence of species that fruits throughout the autumn. As the temperatures fall, the sequence progresses.
This year there were plenty of fungi around in August and September - every year is different, but it was a typical selection of stuff for that time of a decent year for fungi. Then we had a dry period for 3 weeks and all the new stuff stopped coming through. Since then I have been waiting for a recovery that simply hasn't happened. I was walking around the Ashdown Forest today and the there was pretty much nothing, regardless of the fact that there has been no shortage of rain. There is only one reasonable explanation for this, and that is that the average (or more likely, minimum) temperature has been so high that it has prevented nearly all of the later autumn fungi from deciding it is time to fruit. It is hard to explain what "nearly all" really means to somebody who doesn't watch fungi. There are whole large groups of fungi that are entirely missing, and many groups where there are just one or two where you'd normally expect hundreds. In a dry autumn this is understandable. In a wet one it is very weird. A wet autumn without fungi? Doesn't happen...until now.
The latest I have ever known there to be a glut of fungi was November 18th, which was in 2011, after 6 weeks in late September and the whole of October when the weather was what you'd normally expect in August (very dry and considerably warmer than this year). I am actually quite curious to find out what is going to happen next. The temperatures have finally started to drop in Sussex in the last couple of days, and I saw hints of a recovery in Northamptonshire last weekend. In Southern Europe the main mushroom season extends into December and even January. Maybe we are headed that way too.