skeptik wrote:RalphW wrote:skeptik wrote:
mmm. Lovely. And when push came to shove their civilisation went down because they ..didnt .. have... a...clue.
When push came to shove - or at least some Portugese adventurers
pushed their noses in, their civilisation went down because they ...
had no immunity to pandemic diseases endemic in the western world.
Absolutely. Thjey didn't have clue. Never even heard of a bacterium or a virus. If they had had any genuine knowledge of the natural world, and maybe a Center for Disease Control instead of head full of animist nonsense they might have had a chance. Unfortunately primitivist ignorance is not bliss.
At the time neither had the Portugese. As far as I remember the
Spanish Inquisition was still going on. Plenty of anti-scientific religious
mumbo jumbo claptrap from the most powerful men in Europe (the
popes). Anyway knowledge of viruses did little to stop the
'Spanish Flu' in 1918, and it might not again if avian flu gets a grip.
There were plenty of local diseases for which I am sure the S.
Americans had
herbal remedies of variable effectiveness, but they lacked the
mass killer diseases which only evolved recently after and as
a direct result of the rise of Eurasian civilisation.
To get back (slightly) on track - I vaguely remember a tribe of
(North American ? ) Indians who lived in a large, dry valley and
developed an advanced culture, but cut down all the local forests,
causing localised climate change and drought, bringing on starvation
and abandonment, and complete loss of their 'civilisation'.
To get a bit further back on track - they also independantly invented
the wheel. (a child's toy cart has been found at an archaeolgical site).
However, because none of the local large animals were suitable to
domesticate as pack animals, they had no use for it. A man could
carry as much as he could pull along the low quality roads then
available.
There was nothing 'primative' about the people - their
religion was no more irrational than ours (we were still burning
witches and heritics) and they had technology and knowledge that
was advanced as their environment would allow.